Skincare
Last reviewed: January 10, 2025·Originally published: December 24, 2025
Written by Nusu Editorial Team with AI assistance
Reviewed by Nusu Editorial Team
How to Find the Right Skincare Professional for Your Needs
Professional skincare services are designed to help you maintain healthy, balanced skin through treatments that go beyond what you can do at home. Whether you want a relaxing facial, help with a specific concern like congestion or dullness, or guidance on building a better routine, a skilled skincare professional can offer personalized care and product recommendations.
The right esthetician listens to your goals, assesses your skin honestly, and recommends services that match your needs and comfort level. The wrong fit might push unnecessary treatments, skip important questions about your skin history, or leave you confused about what you actually received.
This guide helps you understand the different types of skincare services and estheticians, compare your options, ask clear questions, and know what to expect before your first appointment.
If you are managing a skin condition, taking medications that affect your skin, or have a history of allergic reactions, check with a clinician before starting professional skincare services. Estheticians provide beauty and wellness care, not medical treatment. For medical skin concerns, a dermatologist is the appropriate starting point.
What Type of Skincare Service Do You Need?
Start with your goal. Service names vary by clinic and region, but these are common terms you may encounter when browsing skincare options.
| Your goal | Labels you might see | What to ask |
|---|---|---|
| Hydration and glow | Hydrating facial, nourishing facial, moisture infusion | Ask how products are selected for your skin type. |
| Texture or clarity | Exfoliating facial, enzyme peel, resurfacing treatment | Ask about sensitivity and recovery time. |
| Acne support | Clarifying facial, acne facial, deep cleansing facial | Ask about irritation prevention and home care guidance. |
| Sensitive skin | Calming facial, gentle facial, barrier repair | Ask about patch testing and fragrance-free options. |
| Brightening | Brightening facial, vitamin C treatment, glow facial | Ask about sun sensitivity and aftercare. |
| Anti-aging support | Rejuvenating facial, collagen-boosting treatment | Ask about realistic expectations and maintenance. |
| Congestion and blackheads | Extraction facial, pore cleansing treatment | Ask about comfort level and hygiene practices. |
| Special occasion prep | Express facial, glow treatment, pre-event facial | Ask about timing relative to your event. |
If a label sounds unfamiliar, ask the esthetician to describe the service, the products used, and who it is best for. A good esthetician welcomes questions and explains things in plain language.
Relaxation vs targeted care
Some facials focus primarily on relaxation and pampering, while others target specific skin concerns. Neither approach is better on its own; it depends on what you want from the experience.
Relaxation-focused services often:
- Emphasize comfort, calming massage, and sensory experience
- Use gentle products suitable for most skin types
- Provide a mental break as much as a skin treatment
- Work well for maintenance and self-care
Targeted services often:
- Begin with a thorough skin assessment
- Focus on specific concerns like congestion, texture, or hydration
- May include more active ingredients or techniques
- Require clearer communication about sensitivity and comfort
Skincare Services Explained
Professional skincare includes a range of services. Understanding what each involves can help you choose the right treatment for your goals.
Facials
A facial is a multi-step skin treatment that typically includes cleansing, exfoliation, extractions (if needed), a mask, and moisturizer. Facials can be customized for different skin types and concerns. Most facials take about 60 to 90 minutes and focus on cleansing and hydration.
People often seek facials for texture, hydration, and overall appearance concerns. They are also a good opportunity to receive personalized product recommendations from a trained professional.
Chemical peels
Chemical peels use solutions containing acids (such as glycolic, salicylic, or lactic acid) to exfoliate the outer layers of skin. Light peels are gentle and may cause mild flaking, while medium peels penetrate deeper and typically require more recovery time.
Peels are designed to address concerns like uneven tone, fine lines, mild scarring, and dullness. The right peel depends on your skin type, sensitivity, and goals. Always ask about preparation steps and sun protection afterward.
Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is a mechanical exfoliation technique that uses fine crystals or a diamond-tipped wand to gently remove the outermost layer of skin. It is often used to address texture concerns and the appearance of pores.
This treatment is typically quick (about 30 to 60 minutes) and involves minimal downtime. It may not be suitable for very sensitive skin or active breakouts. Ask your esthetician about your candidacy and what results to expect.
LED light therapy
LED (light-emitting diode) therapy uses specific wavelengths of light to address different skin concerns. Blue light is commonly used to target acne-related concerns, while red light is often marketed for collagen-related goals and fine-line concerns.
LED therapy is non-invasive and typically painless. Sessions are often short (about 15 to 30 minutes) and may be offered as a standalone service or added to a facial. Results are generally gradual and may require multiple sessions.
Extractions
Extractions involve manually removing blackheads, whiteheads, and other congestion from pores. When performed by a trained professional using proper technique and hygiene, extractions focus on clearing clogged pores, though results vary.
Extractions can cause temporary redness and should be done gently. Ask about the esthetician's approach and how they minimize discomfort. If you have sensitive or reactive skin, discuss whether extractions are appropriate for you.
Hydrating and mask treatments
Many facials include a mask step designed to deliver concentrated ingredients to the skin. Hydrating masks may contain hyaluronic acid, aloe, or other moisturizing ingredients. Other masks may target specific concerns like calming, brightening, or firming.
Masks are typically left on for about 10 to 20 minutes and are a relaxing part of the facial experience. Ask what ingredients are used if you have allergies or sensitivities.
Dermaplaning
Dermaplaning uses a small blade to gently remove dead skin cells and fine facial hair (peach fuzz) from the surface of the skin. It is designed to create a smoother texture and may help skincare products absorb more effectively.
This treatment is typically quick and painless. It may not be suitable for active acne or very sensitive skin. Ask about aftercare and sun protection.
Skincare Professional Types Compared
Skincare services are offered by different types of professionals with varying levels of training and scope of practice. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right professional for your needs.
| Professional type | Training and scope | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Licensed esthetician | Completed state-approved training in skincare and beauty services. Provides facials, peels, extractions, and product guidance. Does not diagnose or treat medical conditions. | General skincare maintenance, facials, relaxation, product advice. |
| Medical esthetician | Licensed esthetician with additional training to work in medical settings under physician supervision. May perform more advanced treatments. | Treatments in medical spas or dermatology offices, pre- and post-procedure care. |
| Dermatologist | Medical doctor specializing in skin, hair, and nails. Diagnoses and treats skin conditions, prescribes medications, performs medical procedures. | Medical skin concerns, persistent acne, rashes, suspicious spots, skin cancer screening. |
| Nurse or PA in medical spa | Licensed medical professional working under physician oversight. May perform certain procedures not available to estheticians. | Medical-grade treatments, injectables, laser services (varies by state). |
When to see an esthetician
Estheticians are a good fit when you want:
- Regular facial maintenance and skin refreshment
- Help choosing products for your skin type
- Relaxation and self-care treatments
- Support for mild, non-medical concerns like dullness or dryness
- Guidance on building a home skincare routine
When to see a dermatologist instead
A dermatologist is the right choice when you have:
- Persistent acne that does not respond to over-the-counter products
- Rashes, eczema, psoriasis, or other skin conditions
- Changing moles or suspicious spots
- Severe sensitivity or allergic reactions
- Concerns that may require prescription treatment or medical evaluation
Understanding scope of practice
Estheticians are trained in beauty and wellness services but are not licensed to diagnose skin conditions, prescribe medications, or perform medical procedures. If you have a concern that may be medical in nature, start with a dermatologist or your primary care clinician. You can always add esthetician services for maintenance and self-care once medical concerns are addressed.
How to Choose a Quality Skincare Professional
The best professional matches your goals, communicates clearly, and creates a safe, comfortable environment.
Look for these signals
- A thorough intake process that asks about your skin history and concerns
- A skin assessment before recommending services
- Clear explanations of what each treatment involves
- Willingness to discuss sensitivities, allergies, and product ingredients
- Clean workspace, sanitized tools, and proper hygiene practices
- Transparent pricing and policies
- Respect for your comfort and boundaries throughout the service
- Honest guidance rather than pressure to add treatments
Red flags to take seriously
- No intake questions or skin assessment before treatment
- Pressure to book expensive packages or aggressive treatments immediately
- Vague answers about products, ingredients, or techniques used
- Dismissive responses to your questions or concerns
- Unclear or inconsistent sanitation practices
- Promises of dramatic results or claims that sound too good to be true
- Encouraging you to skip dermatologist visits for concerns that seem medical
Questions to ask before booking
- What services do you recommend for my skin type and concerns?
- What products do you use, and can you accommodate sensitivities?
- How do you handle reactive or sensitive skin?
- What should I expect during and after the treatment?
- Do you offer patch testing for new products or treatments?
- What training and experience do you have with my specific concern?
- What are your pricing, cancellation, and package policies?
- How do you sanitize tools and maintain hygiene?
Credentials to verify
Estheticians are licensed by the state in which they practice. You can typically verify a license through your state's cosmetology or licensing board. Ask for a license number if it is not displayed, and confirm that training is current.
If you are receiving services at a medical spa, ask about the supervising physician and how oversight is handled. For any advanced treatments, ask who performs the service and what their qualifications are.
What to Expect: Costs, Timing, and Frequency
Skincare services vary in price and duration depending on the treatment, the professional, and your location. The information below offers general guidance, but always confirm specifics with the professional before booking.
Typical session lengths
| Service | Typical duration |
|---|---|
| Express facial | About 30 minutes |
| Standard facial | About 60 minutes |
| Signature or deluxe facial | About 75 to 90 minutes |
| Chemical peel | About 30 to 45 minutes |
| Microdermabrasion | About 30 to 60 minutes |
| LED therapy (standalone) | About 15 to 30 minutes |
| Dermaplaning | About 30 to 45 minutes |
Pricing ranges
Pricing varies significantly by location, professional experience, and service type. Urban areas and medical spas may charge more than independent estheticians or smaller studios.
- Express facials may range from $50 to $80
- Standard facials often range from $80 to $150
- Signature or advanced facials may range from $150 to $250 or more
- Chemical peels vary widely based on depth and formulation
- Add-on services (LED, extractions, masks) typically cost $20 to $50 extra
These ranges are approximate. Always ask for clear pricing before booking, and inquire about package discounts if you plan to visit regularly.
Frequency recommendations
How often you get professional skincare services depends on your goals, skin type, and budget. Here are general guidelines:
- Maintenance facials: About every 4 to 6 weeks is common and can align with seasonal changes.
- Targeted treatments: May be scheduled more frequently at first (about every 2 to 4 weeks), then spaced out as your plan evolves.
- Chemical peels: Frequency depends on peel depth. Light peels may be done about every few weeks; medium peels require longer recovery and spacing.
- LED therapy: May be done on a regular schedule (often weekly or bi-weekly) for a series, then monthly for maintenance.
A good professional will help you create a realistic plan based on your goals and budget rather than pushing frequent visits you do not need.
Your First Facial: What to Expect
If you have never had a professional facial before, knowing what to expect can help you feel more comfortable and get the most from your visit.
Before your appointment
- Share your skin history, concerns, and any sensitivities when booking or during intake.
- Ask if you should avoid certain products (like retinoids or exfoliants) in the days before your appointment.
- Arrive with a clean face if possible, or be prepared for cleansing as the first step.
- Let the esthetician know about any allergies, recent procedures, or medications that affect your skin.
During the consultation
A quality esthetician will ask about your skin goals, current routine, and any concerns before beginning. This is your opportunity to share what you want from the treatment and ask questions about the process.
Treatment steps
While every facial is different, most follow a similar structure:
- Cleansing: Makeup and surface impurities are removed.
- Skin analysis: The esthetician examines your skin to customize the treatment.
- Exfoliation: Dead skin cells are removed using physical or chemical methods.
- Extractions (if included): Clogged pores are cleared manually.
- Massage: Facial massage is a common step.
- Mask: A treatment mask is applied based on your skin needs.
- Serums and moisturizer: Products are applied to hydrate and protect.
- SPF (if daytime): Sunscreen may be applied before you leave.
Throughout the treatment, you should feel comfortable asking questions or requesting adjustments to pressure or technique.
Aftercare guidance
After your facial, the esthetician should give you clear guidance on what to do (and avoid) in the following days. Common aftercare advice includes:
- Avoid touching your face unnecessarily.
- Skip heavy makeup for about 24 hours if possible.
- Use gentle, hydrating products and avoid harsh actives.
- Apply sunscreen daily, especially after exfoliating treatments.
- Drink water and allow your skin time to settle.
If you experience prolonged redness, irritation, or breakouts after a facial, contact the esthetician for guidance. Some mild redness or purging can be normal, but significant reactions should be addressed.
How Nusu Helps You Compare Options
Nusu is built to make finding skincare professionals clearer and more transparent. Here is what you can expect on the platform:
- Search by location and service type to find professionals near you.
- Compare presences using the details professionals choose to share about their services, training, and approach.
- Read reviews and ratings where available to learn about other clients' experiences.
- Merit-based rankings that are never sold to the highest bidder.
- Ranking signals that include verification status, profile completeness, client feedback, relevance, and engagement.
- A public overview of how rankings work at /platform/ranking.
If you are comparing options, reach out to a few professionals with the same questions. This can help you see who communicates clearly and feels like a good fit.
When to See Other Professionals Instead
Estheticians offer valuable skincare support, but they are not the right starting point for every concern. If you have symptoms that may be medical, seek appropriate care first.
| Situation | Consider |
|---|---|
| Suspicious or changing moles | A dermatologist for evaluation and screening. |
| Severe, painful, or cystic acne | A dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment options. |
| Persistent rashes, eczema, or psoriasis | A dermatologist or clinician for assessment. |
| Skin infections, open wounds, or blisters | A clinician for medical evaluation and care. |
| Allergic reactions or sudden swelling | Urgent care or a clinician, depending on severity. |
| Concerns that have not improved with professional skincare | A dermatologist to rule out underlying conditions. |
Once medical concerns are addressed or ruled out, you can return to esthetician services for ongoing maintenance and self-care.
Disclaimer
This guide is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Skincare services provided by estheticians are beauty and wellness treatments, not medical care. For health concerns, skin conditions, or symptoms that may require diagnosis or treatment, seek care from a qualified medical professional such as a dermatologist or your primary care clinician.